ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea nui o nā polar nui ma nā antibiotics e nā kolamu C18AQ

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Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO nā antibiotics kahi papa o nā metabilita lua i hanaʻia e nā microorganins i hanaʻia Hiki i nā antibiotics ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu a me ke olaʻana o nā microorganisms'ē aʻe. Uaʻikeʻia ka antibiotic mua e ke kanaka, pencichin, iʻikeʻia e nā microbiologist o Alexander ma 1928. Nānāʻiaʻo ia i keʻano o ka papa'āina Poshilatleloʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka moll i mea e hūnā i kahi mea antibacterial antibaibalan i kapaʻiaʻo Penichilin i 1928,ʻaʻole naʻe,ʻaʻole naʻe,ʻaʻole naʻeʻo ia ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā pono hana ma ia manawa. I ka makahiki 1939, Erst Chain a me Howard Florey City Central City e hoʻoholo e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka fleming e kiʻi i nā hana, ua kūleʻa lākou a mālamaʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia No kā lākou holomua kūleʻa o Pencillin e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, cleming, chan and florey shared i ka lāʻau lapaʻau 1945

Hoʻohanaʻia nā antibiotics e like me nā mea antibacterial antibacterial e mālama ai a pale paha i nā maʻi bacterial. Aia kekahi mau helu nui o nā antibiotics i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā antibiotika antibiotika,ʻo nā kumulāʻau antibiotika. Dertevate, semi-synthesis a me ka synthesis a me ka synthesis. ʻO nā antibiotics i hanaʻia e ka fermentation friend e pono e hoʻonohonohoʻia e nā hana chectical ma muli o keʻano o ka pono o ka chemtical ma muli o nā hopena heihei. Ma hope o ka loliʻana o ka moloili, hiki i nā antibiotics ke hoʻonui i ka hopena, hoʻemi i nā hopena he nui, hoʻololiʻia i ke kūleʻaʻana, a me keʻano maʻiʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, a me ka hopena maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila,ʻo nā SEMI-Synthetic Synthetic i kēia manawa ke kiʻi kaulana loa i ke kūkuluʻana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotic.

I ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka semi-synthetic antibiotics, he antibiotics i nā waiwai haʻahaʻa, he nui nā huahana mai ko lākou mau huahana fertetation fertetation fertetation. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka nānāʻana a me ka kāohiʻana o nā meaʻino i nā mea nui semi-synthetic antibiotics he mea nui loa ia. I mea e noʻonoʻo pono ai a hōʻike i nā haumia, pono ia e loaʻa i kahi nui o nā mea nui mai nā huahana synthetic o nā lāʻau semi-synthetic antibiotika. I waena o ka hana hoʻomākaukau maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo nā'ōnaehana blash clromatoika no ka hanaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana nui, a me nā hana hou aʻe e like me ka ukuʻana iā SWELL.

I kēia pou, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka nui o ka nui o ka simup i ka maninikonacoino i ka maʻi antibiotcoino i ka sportrlato Ua loaʻa ka hālāwai huahana huahana i loaʻa i nā koi, e hōʻike ana i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana o kēia mau pūpū.